• Home
  • About
  • Marine mammals
    • Dolphins
    • Porpoises
    • Seals, sea lions
    • Whales
  • Phenomena
    • Climate change
    • Invasive species
    • Pollution
    • Oceanography
  • Inspiration
    • Animal encounters
    • Earth musings
    • Easy Reader columns
    • Ocean heroes
    • Photography
    • Writing & Poetry
  • Happenings
    • Consumer Alerts
    • Ocean events
  • Resources
  • Contact

Ocean Wild Things

Bones: water living changes bones

February 19, 2010 by Carolyn Kraft Leave a Comment

Photo credit: Bronwen Lea

Photo credit: Bronwen Lea

Here I thought that reading the section on bones in the Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals would bore me to tears. And well let’s just be honest, some of it was definitely sleep inducing. Until I came to the part about “two very different trends in bone architecture and histology.”

OK, stay with me now, I know those last two terms may have caused you to drift off. But get this, deep-diving marine mammals have bones that are less dense than the average land mammal.

Less dense bones help deep divers maintain buoyancy. During deep dives, marine mammals overcome buoyancy by collapsing their lungs. And while hanging out at the surface, their light bones allow them to float without using much energy. Pretty cool. This lighter bone structure is common in many dolphins and large baleen whales.

On the other hand, shallow divers have mega dense bones to overcome buoyancy while diving, which are denser than most land mammals. Marine mammals using this strategy include manatees, walruses and some seals.

Scientists studied bones of extinct marine mammals and noticed that less and more dense bones have evolved independently several times in different groups of marine mammals. It appears that great minds do think alike.

Filed Under: Marine mammals, Seals, sea lions, Whales Tagged With: cetacean, dolphin, elephant seal, pinniped, porpoise, sea lion, seal, walrus, whale

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Join the Conversation

  • Email
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • RSS
  • Twitter

Subscribe Via Email

Latest Tweets

  • RT @CabrilloAqua: Join us this Saturday for our monthly Walk Cabrillo! During the coastal park walk you'll visit the native garden, salt ma… 02:04:45 PM March 07, 2023 from Twitter Web App ReplyRetweetFavorite
  • RT @wantokmoana: Halo oloketa! Introducing Sabrina Pania MSc students and an ACAIR scholarship recipient. Sabi is studying the Nutritional… 03:58:25 PM June 14, 2022 from Twitter Web App ReplyRetweetFavorite
  • RT @TXSeaGrant: Approximately 45 Kemp's ridley turtles were discovered hatching on Magnolia Beach. "This has never happened in modern times… 03:57:48 PM June 14, 2022 from Twitter Web App ReplyRetweetFavorite
@oceanwildthings

Archives

Ocean Wild Things | Copyright ©2025 | All Rights Reserved